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Internal Audit

Policies & Procedures Uploaded on November 11, 2024

Cassington Parish Council

Internal Audit – Terms of Reference

Objectives & Responsibilities

The Primary objective of the Internal Audit is to review, evaluate and report upon the

adequacy of the internal control systems operating throughout the Council and to ensure that they are in accordance with the proper practices as set out in the Accounts and Audit Regulations.

The Internal Audit will adopt a predominantly systems-based approach, covering the whole network of systems established within the Council to provide reasonable assurance that Councils objective will be achieved, with particular reference to:

  • the effectiveness of operations.
  • the economic and efficient use of resources.
  • compliance with applicable policies, procedures, law, and relevant regulations.
  • the safeguarding of assets and interests from losses of all kinds, including those arising from fraud, irregularity, and corruption.
  • the integrity and reliability of information, accounts, and any data.

The Internal Auditor, therefore, should:

  • carry out a selective assessment of compliance with relevant procedures and controls expected to be in operation during the financial year in order to be able to complete the relevant section of the Annual Return.
  • review the reliability and integrity of financial information.
  • review the means of safeguarding assets and verify their existence if that is deemed appropriate.
  • appraise the economy and efficiency with which resources are employed and identify, where appropriate, opportunities to improve performance and make recommendations if required.
  • review the established systems to ensure that all policies, procedures, laws, and regulations which could have a significant impact on operations, determining whether the Parish Council is in compliance.
  • review operations and activities on a regular basis to ascertain whether the results are consistent with the Parish Council’s objectives and whether they are being carried out within the scope set out.

Scope of Internal Audit Activity

There are no limitations to the Internal Auditor’s scope of activities. The scope of the Internal Audit allows for unrestricted access of the Parish’s activities, including both financial and non-financial systems of internal control.

The Internal Audit shall, as a minimum, cover areas which will provide a test of key controls in order to provide assurances that coverage has been met.

Independence

The Internal Auditor is to be independent of the operations, both financial control and management, of the Parish Council and is competent in the understanding of the law and requirements which are applicable to local councils, as stated in Governance and Accountability for Smaller Authorities in England. He/she should also have an understanding of simple accounting and basic PAYE and VAT requirements.

If there are any changes to the Internal Auditor’s personal circumstances which may call into question his/her independence, it should be reported to the Parish Council in writing and subsequently acknowledged.

The main way to determine the effectiveness of an Internal Audit is that it is seen to be independent in its planning and operation and, as such, will have unrestricted access to the Clerk and will be segregated from the day-to-day operations of the Parish Council.

Objectivity will be preserved by ensuring that the Internal Audit is free from any conflicts of interest and does not undertake any non-audit duties on behalf of the Parish Council.

To ensure this the Independent Auditor will operate within the framework that allows:

  • Unrestricted access to the Officers of the Council
  • Reporting in its own name
  • Segregation from the day-to-day operations of the Council

Rights of Access

There are no limitations to the Internal Auditor’s access to records. He/she has the authority to:

  • Access Council premises at reasonable times agreed in advance
  • Access all assets, records, documents, correspondence and control systems
  • Receive any information and explanation considered necessary concerning any matter under consideration
  • Require any employee of the Council to account for cash, stores or any other Council asset under their control
  • Access records belonging to third parties such as contractors when required.

The Parish Council’s Responsibilities

The RFO / Clerk and Council have clearly defined responsibilities for risk management, internal financial control, internal audit and prevention of fraud and corruption.

The existence of an Internal Audit does not diminish this responsibility to establish systems of internal control to ensure that the Parish Council’s activities are conducted in a secure and well-ordered manner.

Reporting

The Internal Auditor will formally report on his/her results following each audit and make any appropriate recommendations to the Parish Council; he/she will also ensure that any corrective actions, where appropriate, are carried out.

Audit Responsibilities in Relation to Fraud

Cassington Parish Council recognises that it is not the specific responsibility of the Internal Auditor to detect fraud.  However, tests and reviews carried out during the internal audit are expected to be designed to identify failures, weaknesses or breaches in internal controls which could expose the Council to rick of fraud.